An Analysis of Freuds Uncanny - 4369 Words

Freuds Uncanny Repression Freuds Uncanny had many concepts and ideas extracted from it. The idea of repression and dark secrets was one of the most prominent ones. Linked with these ideas were various elements like coincidences, supernatural powers and spooky settings that set the stage for a mysterious tale. Many authors have made use of these elements of literature to make the readers stay on the edge of their seat. Two books that will be discussed in detail are The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and The Signalman by Charles Dickens. Uncanny is a concept and theory which covers all that is not right. (Freud 219) The entire subject revolved around things that promote uncertainty and are linked to dull and creepy notions. A prominent use of tactic in gothic literature, uncanny also means a reference to the places that are spine chilling. Examples could be dungeons, castles, or graveness. There is no set meaning of the word uncanny yet it is always linked to something that gives rise to fear. (Freud, 219) The world unheimlich is the antagonist of Heimlich which beings known or native. Surely, if someone doesnt know anything, it wouldnt be that that certain thing is frightening. However, there is a possibility. (Freud, 220) That is so say that if you know a place is safe, you arent scarred to go there and even live there. On the other hand, if a place is unknown, a person will have his or her doubts. On top of that, that place is something in a corner andShow MoreRelatedFreuds Interpretations of Uncanny Essay653 Word s   |  3 PagesFreud’s concept of the â€Å"uncanny† is a highly influential and valued in psychoanalysis and literature. As Freud explains, it reveals much about his understanding of human beings as being essentially determined by their fears and unconscious desires. His interpretation of uncanny can be analyzed in two ways: linguistic and actual. In the beginning, he starts with the term â€Å"uncanny†, which is taken from German word â€Å"unheimlich†, literally meaning â€Å"un-home-like† – something unfamiliar and unknown, neverRead MoreEssay on Nella Larsens Passing1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of the uncanny can be a difficult one to comprehend; this is why Freud begins his essay with an analysis of the different definitions of the uncanny in various languages. Ultimately Freud rests that the German terms â€Å"heimlich† and â€Å"unheimlich† best match the definition of the uncanny because it is translated a s familiar and unfamiliar. The uncanny can be defined as something that creates a feeling of familiarity but also unfamiliarity, and this unfamiliarity is what is fearful to theRead MoreSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1361 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding instances of the definition of the uncanny. It was based on his psychoanalytic work to treat behavioral disorders. He contended that the human’s behavior is affected by their unconscious that was driven by desires, fears, needs and conflict that they are unware of. He explained the definition of the uncanny which â€Å"the uncanny is that class of the frightening which lead back to what is known of old and long familiar.† One can see the relation of the uncanny to May Shelley’s Frankenstein, the monsterRead MoreSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1299 Words   |  6 Pagesinstances of the definition of the uncanny. It was based on his psychoanalytic work to treat behavioral disorders and he contend that the humanâ €™s behavior is affected by their unconscious that was driven by desires, fears, needs and conflict that they are unware of; he explained the definition of the uncanny which is â€Å"the uncanny is that class of the frightening which lead back to what is known of old and long familiar.† One can see the relation of the uncanny to May Shelley’s Frankenstein, the monsterRead MoreA Psychological Point Of View The Appearance Of The Apparitions963 Words   |  4 Pageswas seeking out opportunities to interact with the Master again, â€Å"conception is one of which we are not aware, but the existance of which we are nevertheless ready to admit on account of other proofs or signs† (A Note on the Unconscious in Psycho-analysis 1). This unconscious desire driven by her Id’s primary function of desire, in her case desire for the master, caused her to see apparitions that would cause the Master to notice her and come back. Being that the governess is forced not to interactRead MoreComparison Of Freud And Jentsch s Concept Of The Uncanny1143 Words   |  5 Pagesnotion of â€Å"uncanny.†   Previous studies were conducted on this subject by the German psychologist Ernst Anton Jentsch, and served as the starting point for Freud’s analysis. However, the feeling of â€Å"uncanny† was not an easy concept to identify. Jentsch concluded that it fits in the area of the fear of the unfamiliar and intellectual uncertainty. Freud, with some opposition to Jentsch’s investigation, took it further from what Jentsch concluded. Freud theorizes that â€Å"the ‘uncanny’ is that classRead MoreThe Tale of Bigfoot1634 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Carradine and Joi Lansing I have made connections to the concepts and theories we have discussed in class. To name some of these theorists and concepts such as, Mary Douglas theory of dirt, Aristotle’s conceptualization of reproduction, Freud’s uncanny and the double, and Ann Ratcliff’s difference between terror and horror. Despite the terrible and cheesy 1970’s effects this movie is actually enjoyable to watch and the perfect movie for analyzing the theoretical concepts we have learned throughoutRead MoreThe Artistic Interventions Of The Freud Home / Museum Communicate Ideas Around Memory And The Uncanny2273 Words   |  10 Pages Assessment #2 Analyse the ways in which the artistic interventions made in the Freud home/museum communicate ideas around memory and the Uncanny. Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, developed an entirely new way of understanding the human mind; he is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis. His London home was used by the Freud family from 1938 until the death of his youngest daughter AnnaRead More Art, Surrealism, and the Grotesque Essay4657 Words   |  19 Pagesthrough therapeutic rationality. There are volumes of Freudian art criticism, which typically begin by calling attention to manifestations, in some work of art, of the darkest desires of the id. Perhaps in no field of art criticism does Freuds name appear more frequently than in surrealism, and for various reasons, the grotesque figures very strongly in that art movement. From the association of surrealist art and Freud, we can derive a cursory understanding of the grotesque in thisRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud’s essay â€Å"The Uncanny† theorizes the duality of certain themes common in gothic literature as strange and frightening yet familiar, further explaining that the â€Å"uncanny effect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.† (Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking the carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny

Sura light Free Essays

Light Sura The Sura I have chosen to analyse for my assignment is the ‘Light Sura’. The reason I chose this Sura is that it deals with many social issues that are still very evident in Islamic life today. It gives a very detailed view of what God expected of its followers throughout the Sura and what punishment would be handed to them if they did something unwilling to Gods orders. We will write a custom essay sample on Sura light or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the Sura a strong message is sent to the believers of Islam. A woman is used as an example of someone who has sinned n a terrible and unlawful way and this is described throughout the text. In my analysis of the Sura I am going to use key verses that give a clear indication of what the passage is about and what clear messages is sent down from god. This is a medinan Sura that relates to the social values in the Islamic world. One of the main themes of this Sura is evolved around many regulations and laws of the Muslim community such as, marriage, obedience, modesty and the main on which is highlighted throughout this passage adultery. Muhammad’s wife Aisha was falsely ccused of adultery which was associated as a huge crime in the Islamic world. Punishment was very harsh on anyone found guilty of these crimes, however these strict ways also sent a message to the Islamic community that believers should never step out of line. This is clearly highlighted in verse 24:2, â€Å"The adulterer and the adulteress scourge ye each one of them (with) a hundred stripes. And let not pity for the twain withhold you from obedience to Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day. And let a party of believers witness their punishmentl†. I think this punishment uggests that everyone is equal in the eyes of Allah and although Aisha is an honourable woman and Muhammad’s wife, she is still punished the same. It is important in the eyes of Allah and the prophets that women are honourable and they are making an example of it in this Sura. It’s very clear that this Sura focuses on the social values in the community and another example of this is shown in verse 24:32, â€Å"Marry off the single among you and those of your male and female slaves who are (fit for marriage). If they are poor god, God will provide for them from his bounty: Gods bounty is infinite and he is all knowing2†³. It is Muhammad’s Job to preach these messages to the Islamic community in the hope that followers will listen to Gods message. Through that verse the message is clear that god wants men and woman to marry, but through marriage comes stability and maturity. It is evident that he wants people to marry so they aren’t idle all the time and so they won’t cause trouble in the community. Simarily in verse 24:33, â€Å"those who are unable to marry should keep chaste until God gives them enough out of his bounty. If any of your slaves wish to pay for their freedom, make a contract with them, and give them some of the wealth that God has given you. Do not force your slave girls into prostitution, when they themselves wish to remain honourable, in your quest for short term gains of this world, although, if they are forced, God will be forgiving and merciful to them3†³. This verse relates a lot to the career of Muhammad from when he grew up in Mecca. During this time, tribes had a lot of slaves working for them and they were usually mistreated. Prostitution was a way tor young woman getting through lite as they could not get married. Muhammad sends a strong message in this text as he tries to preach to the owners of the slaves that it is against Gods teachings that this sort of behaviour should happen in this religion. This is a very smart message from Allah as it encourages people to marry and decreases the chances of trouble and violence by the Islamic followers. Muhammad is Allah’s messenger and it is shown throughout the passage that he wants to keep the community together by reinforcing the values rom the place (Mecca) they came from. Muhammad was born and raised in Mecca but moved to Medina. This sura relates a lot to the career of Muhammad as he brought followers to Medina when he moved. These were the people who emigrated in God’s way. At that time there were a lot of tribal wars happening due to divisions imposed by leaders. Muhammad was part of the Banu Hashim tribe and according to (Cook, 2000) â€Å"the rival tribe Banu Abd Shams imposed a boycott which the pagans for some two or three years refused intermarriage or commercial dealings with the Banu Hashim’s until such time as they came to their senses in the matter of Muhammad4†³. However many members of these groups converted to Muhammad’s religion. It is important to note that in this sura, the message is very clear to Muhammad’s converts that there are laws to follow if you want to be part of the religion. I think it shows that Muhammad’s past is evident in this passage by his teaching. Another important piece of information highlighted throughout the Sura is to do with the one God phenomenon. It is repeated time and time throughout the Sura that â€Å"God is of all nowing and doing†. This is important to the career of Muhammad as he had to preach this to his followers on a daily basis that there is one God and he is all knowing of your good and wrong doings. This small but clever piece of writing made sure that the message of this Sura was clearly shown, as Muhammad’s followers would realise that God can see all your wrong doings which would permit them from thinking of committing a wrong deed as writing at the end of the Sura, verse 24: 64, â€Å"God has full knowledge of everything5†. It is very clear from above that the career of Muhammad is evident throughout the Sura by the teachings relating back to the prophets past. In this Sura, Muhammad is preaching about how to become a good Islamic follower and the punishments that will happen if followers lean away from the laws. How to cite Sura light, Papers

Tesla Turbine free essay sample

Whether the natural source is air, moving water, coal or petroleum, the input energy is a fluid. And by fluid we mean something very specific its any substance that flows under an applied stress. Both gases and liquids, therefore, are fluids, which can be exemplified by water. As far as an engineer is concerned, liquid water and gaseous water, or steam, function as a fluid. At the beginning of the 20th century, two types of engines were common: bladed turbines, driven by either moving water or steam generated from heated water, and piston engines, driven by gases produced during the combustion of gasoline. The former is a type of rotary engine, the latter a type of reciprocating engine. Both types of engines were complicated machines that were difficult and time-consuming to build. Consider a piston as an example. A piston is a cylindrical piece of metal that moves up and down, usually inside another cylinder. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla Turbine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to the pistons and cylinders themselves, other parts of the engine include valves, cams, bearings, gaskets and rings. Each one of these parts represents an opportunity for failure. And, collectively, they add to the weight and inefficiency of the engine as a whole. Bladed turbines had fewer moving parts, but they presented their own problems. Most were huge pieces of machinery with very narrow tolerances. If not built properly, blades could break or crack. Teslas new engine was a bladeless turbine, which would still use a fluid as the vehicle of energy, but would be much more efficient in converting the fluid energy into motion. Research Gaps:- Tesla had several machines built. Juilus C. Czito, the son of Teslas long-time machinist, built several versions. The first, built in 1906, featured eight disks, each six inches (15. 2 centimeters) in diameter. The machine weighed less than 10 pounds (4. 5 kilograms) and developed 30 horsepower. It also revealed a deficiency that would make ongoing development of the machine difficult. The rotor attained such high speeds 35,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) that the metal disks stretched considerably, hampering efficiency. In 1910, Czito and Tesla built a larger model with disks 12 inches (30. 5 centimeters) in diameter. It rotated at 10,000 rpm and developed 100 horsepower. Then, in 1911, the pair built a model with disks 9. 75 inches (24. 8 centimeters) in diameter. This reduced the speed to 9,000 rpm but increased the power output to 110 horse Bolstered by these successes on a small scale, Tesla built a larger double unit, which he planned to test with steam in the main powerhouse of the New York Edison Company. Each turbine had a rotor bearing disks 18 inches (45. 7 centimeters) in diameter. The two turbines were placed in a line on a single base. During the test, Tesla was able to achieve 9,000 rpm and generate 200 horsepower. However, some engineers present at the test, loyal to Edison, claimed that the turbine was a failure based on a misunderstanding of how to measure torque in the new machine. This bad press, combined with the fact that the major electric companies had already invested heavily in bladed turbines, made it difficult for Tesla to attract investors. In Teslas final attempt to commercialize his invention, he persuaded the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company in Milwaukee to build three turbines. Two had 20 disks 18 inches in diameter and developed speeds of 12,000 and 10,000 rpm respectively. The third had 15 disks 60 inches (1. 5 meters) in diameter and was designed to operate at 3,600 rpm, generating 675 horsepower. During the tests, engineers from Allis-Chalmers grew concerned about both the mechanical efficiency of the turbines, as well as their ability to endure prolonged use. They found that the disks had distorted to a great extent and concluded that the turbine would have eventually failed. Even as late as the 1970s, researchers had difficulty replicating the results reported by Tesla. Warren Rice, a professor of engineering at Arizona State University, created a version of the Tesla turbine that operated at 41 percent efficiency. Some argued that Rices model deviated from Teslas exact specifications. But Rice, an expert in fluid dynamics and the Tesla turbine, conducted a literature review of research as late as the 1990s and found that no modern version of Teslas invention exceeded 30 to 40 percent efficiency. This, more than anything, prevented the Tesla turbine from becoming more widely used. Objectives of the experiment: According to Nikola Tesla, the three key efficiency points of his turbine are: †¢ The inlet nozzle †¢ Disk geometry †¢ The outlet nozzle Experimental works aimed first of all at establishing relationships between the turbine efficiency and parameters given below: Distance between the turbine disks †¢ Number and diameter of the turbine disks †¢ Number of inlet nozzles to the turbine †¢ Rotational speed of the rotor †¢ Inlet pressure †¢ Inlet temperature †¢ Inlet velocity and inlet angle †¢ Corrosion and erosion of turbine elements †¢ Constructional materials (composites, ceramic materials, bronzes, alumin um alloys) †¢ Kind of medium flowing through the turbine (air, biogas, organic agents, exhaust gases, multiphase media, etc). Proposed Experimental Programme / Theoretical Analysis:- Construction:- There are mainly 2 parts in the turbine. (1) Rotor:- In the rotor it consists of series of smooth discs mounted on a shaft. Each disk is made with openings surrounding the shaft. These openings act as exhaust ports through which the fluid exits. Washers are used as Spacers; the thickness of a washer is not to exceed 2 to 3 millimeters. [pic] (2) Stator:- The rotor assembly is housed within a cylindrical stator, or the stationary part of the turbine. Each end of the stator contains a bearing for the shaft. The stator also contains one or two inlets, into which nozzles are inserted, which allows the turbine to run either clockwise or counterclockwise. To make the turbine run, a high-pressure fluid enters the nozzles at the stator inlets. The fluid passes between the rotor disks and causes the rotor to spin. Eventually, the fluid exits through the exhaust ports in the center of the turbine. Working Principle:- Adhesion and viscosity are the two properties of any fluid, these two properties work together in the Tesla turbine to transfer energy from the fluid to the rotor or vice versa. 1. As the fluid moves past each disk, adhesive forces cause the fluid molecules just above the metal surface to slow down and stick. . The molecules just above those at the surface slow down when they collide with the molecules sticking to the surface. [pic] 3. These molecules in turn slow down the flow just above them. 4. The farther one moves away from the surface, the fewer the collisions affected by the object surface. 5. At the same time, viscous forces cause the molecules of the fluid to resist separation. 6. This generates a pulling force that is transmitted to the disk, causing the disk to move in the direction of the fluid.